Version 31 (modified by 17 years ago) (diff) | ,
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Windows installer logic for version 6
Major differences from version 5 are:
- Account-based sandboxing using unprivileged accounts.
- Moves the BOINC data directory if needed.
- BOINC executables are in a separate directory.
- Simplified installer user experience.
Protection policy
The installer has a "Allow all users on this computer to control BOINC" checkbox. If checked, then all users on the host will be able control BOINC (i.e. attach/detach projects) using the BOINC Manager. Otherwise only the user who installed BOINC or an administrator can control BOINC, and other users can only monitor the BOINC client.
Sandboxing
The installer offers two modes: 'Graphics compatible' and 'Secure'.
Graphics compatible installations is the same as the single-user installation of the v5. The manager will be responsible for launching the core client, and all applications will be launched in the same security context as the user who logged into the system. This allows users to see graphics from older as well as newer science applications, or projects with long running tasks which won't complete for a while.
If the user selects Secure, the core client will run as a service. Two user accounts and two groups will be created:
Users:
- boinc_master
- The core client runs under this account.
- boinc_project
- Apps and graphics app run under this account.
If the computer being installed upon is a domain controller, then the account names will have the computer name appended on to them.
Groups:
- boinc_admins
- Members of this group can change the configuration and protection settings for the BOINC client (for example the GUI RPC password and host list) and can also run the BOINC Manager and screensaver.
- boinc_users
- Members of this group can run the BOINC Manager and screensaver.
Initially, each group contains the following members:
boinc_admins | Administrator <Installing User> 'boinc_master' |
boinc_users | Everyone (if 'Allow everyone to use BOINC' is checked), else empty |
Account passwords are managed as follows:
- The installer creates a file 'client_auth.xml' in the BOINC data directory containing the name and base64 encoded password of the boinc_project account.
- The password properties are added to SecureCustomProperties to prevent them being logged.
- The password for boinc_master is managed by Windows.
On each installation, both of the account passwords are randomly regenerated.
User Rights Assignment
boinc_master | Deny logon locally Deny access to this computer from the network Debug programs Log on as a service Bypass traverse checking |
boinc_project | Deny logon locally Deny access to this computer from the network |
Data directory
All data, configuration files, and logs will be moved to the following default location:
Vista: C:\Users\All Users\BOINC 2000/XP: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\BOINC
Under the data directory there will be 'projects' and 'slots' directories.
Directories will have the following permissions:
BOINC | SYSTEM (Full Control) Administrators (Full Control) boinc_admins (Modify, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, Write) boinc_users (Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read) boinc_project (Deny All) |
BOINC\projects | SYSTEM (Full Control) Administrators (Full Control) boinc_admins (Modify, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, Write) boinc_users (Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read) boinc_project (Modify, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, Write) |
BOINC\slots | SYSTEM (Full Control) Administrators (Full Control) boinc_admins (Modify, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, Write) boinc_users (Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read) boinc_project (Modify, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, Write) |
Executables directory
Same default location as previous versions, C:\Program Files\BOINC
Directory will have the following permissions:
BOINC | SYSTEM (Full Control) Administrators (Full Control) boinc_admins (Modify, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, Write) boinc_users (Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read) boinc_project (Deny All) |
User Interface
Welcome Screen
Same as before.
License Screen
Same as before.
Configuration Screen
title: Installation options subtitle: These are the current installation options Program directory: C:\\Program Files\BOINC\ Data directory: C:\\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\ BOINC\ Launch BOINC on system startup Use BOINC screensaver Protected application execution Allow all users on this computer to control BOINC Click Next to use these options. Click Advanced to customize options. [Advanced] [Next]
Advanced goes to the advanced configuration page. Next goes to the Confirmation screen.
Advanced Configuration
title: Customize installation options subtitle: Customize how BOINC is installed on your computer Program directory: [...] [Browse] Data directory: [...] [Browse] [] Launch BOINC on system startup [] Use BOINC Screensaver [] Protected application execution. This provides increased protection against faulty project applications. However, it may cause screensaver graphics to not work with older applications. [] Allow all users on this computer to control BOINC [Next]
Checkboxes are off by default. If any values are present from previous install, use them. The "Allow users" checkbox is disabled unless the "Protected" checkbox is set.
'Next' goes to 'Confimation' screen.
Confirmation Screen
Same as before.
Custom Actions
Custom actions are executed in the following sequence:
... MSI: Validates installation package ... CAValidateSetup CAShutdownBOINC CAShutdownBOINCManager CAShutdownBOINCManager95 CAShutdownBOINCScreensaver ... ... MSI: Remove older version if it exists ... CACleanupOldBinaries CAMigratex86x64 CAMigrateCPDNBBC CACreateBOINCAccounts (New in Version 6.0) CACreateBOINCGroups (New in Version 6.0) CAMigrateBOINCData (New in Version 6.0) ... ... MSI: Begin installation process
CAValidateSetup
Checks that the parameters passed into the installation program are valid for the installation type. Otherwise it reports an error to the user. This is a backup check for validating the parameters passed in via the command line, if the user is installing via the GUI this shouldn't ever be a problem.
IF SetupType == 'Single-User' THEN IF ALLUSERS == 1 THEN ABORT END IF IF SERVICE* IS NOT NULL THEN ABORT END IF ELSE IF SERVICE* IS NULL THEN ABORT END IF END IF
CAShutdownBOINC
Kills boinc.exe if it is currently executing on the system.
TerminateProcessByName("boinc.exe")
CAShutdownBOINCManager
Kills boincmgr.exe if it is currently executing on the system.
TerminateProcessByName("boincmgr.exe")
CAShutdownBOINCManager95
Kills boincmgr.exe if it is currently executing on the system using Win9x compatible means.
TerminateProcessByName95("boincmgr.exe")
CAShutdownBOINCScreensaver
Kills boinc.scr if it is currently executing on the system.
TerminateProcessByName95("boinc.scr")
CACleanupOldBinaries
Deletes any lingering files left over from a previous BOINC installation. This can sometimes happen if a user replaces a stock client with a optimized one.
DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\boinc.exe")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\boincmgr.exe")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\boinccmd.exe")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\boinc.dll")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\libcurl.dll")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\libeay32.dll")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\ssleay32.dll")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\zlib1.dll")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\dbghelp.dll")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\dbghelp95.dll")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\srcsrv.dll")); DeleteFile(strInstallDirectory + _T("\\symsrv.dll"));
CAMigratex86x64
Migrate any data files from "C:\Program Files (x86)\BOINC" to "C:\Program Files\BOINC" if "C:\Program Files\BOINC" doesn't already exist. This handles the case where the user is upgrading from a 32-bit BOINC to a 64-bit BOINC on Win64.
MoveFileEx("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\BOINC", strInstallDirectory, MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED|MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH);
CAMigrateCPDNBBC
Migrate any data files from "C:\Program Files\Climate Change Experiment" to "C:\Program Files\BOINC" if "C:\Program Files\BOINC" doesn't already exist. Handles case where user is upgrading from BBC to V6.
MoveFileEx("C:\\Program Files\\Climate Change Experiment", strInstallDirectory, MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED|MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH);
CACreateBOINCAccounts
Creates the two user accounts used for a protected installation. Passwords are base64 encoded before being stored to disk.
strComputerName = GetComputerName() bIsDomainController = IsDomainController() GetProperty("BOINC_USERNAME", strBOINCUsername) GetProperty("BOINC_PROJECT_USERNAME", strBOINCProjectUsername) IF bIsDomainController THEN IF strBOINCUsername IS NULL THEN strBOINCUsername = "boinc_" + strComputerName END IF IF strBOINCProjectUsername IS NULL THEN strBOINCProjectUsername = "boinc_project_" + strComputerName END IF ELSE IF strBOINCUsername IS NULL THEN strBOINCUsername = "boinc" END IF IF strBOINCProjectUsername IS NULL THEN strBOINCProjectUsername = "boinc_project" END IF END IF strBOINCAccountPassword = GenerateNewPassword() strBOINCProjectAccountPassword = GenerateNewPassword() IF GetUserAccount(strBOINCUsername) EXISTS THEN ResetUserAccountPassword(strBOINCUsername, strBOINCAccountPassword); ELSE CreateUserAccount(strBOINCUsername, strBOINCAccountPassword) SetUserAccountProperty(strBOINCUsername, "PasswordNeverExpires") END IF IF GetUserAccount(strBOINCProjectUsername) EXISTS THEN ResetUserAccountPasswordstrBOINCProjectUsername, strBOINCProjectAccountPassword); ELSE CreateUserAccount(strBOINCProjectUsername, strBOINCProjectAccountPassword) SetUserAccountProperty(strBOINCProjectUsername, "PasswordNeverExpires") END IF WriteAccountsToDisk(strBOINCUsername, strBOINCAccountPassword, strBOINCProjectUsername, strBOINCProjectAccountPassword)
CACreateBOINCGroups
Creates the two security groups that BOINC will need to complete a secure installation.
strComputerName = GetComputerName() bIsDomainController = IsDomainController() GetProperty("BOINC_USERNAME", strBOINCUsername) GetProperty("BOINC_PROJECT_USERNAME", strBOINCProjectUsername) IF bIsDomainController THEN IF strBOINCUsername IS NULL THEN strBOINCUsername = "boinc_" + strComputerName END IF IF strBOINCProjectUsername IS NULL THEN strBOINCProjectUsername = "boinc_project_" + strComputerName END IF ELSE IF strBOINCUsername IS NULL THEN strBOINCUsername = "boinc" END IF IF strBOINCProjectUsername IS NULL THEN strBOINCProjectUsername = "boinc_project" END IF END IF IF GetGroup("boinc_admins") NOT EXISTS THEN CreateGroup("boinc_administrators") AddUserToGroup("Administrator") AddUserToGroup(GetCurrentUsername()) AddUserToGroup(strBOINCUsername) END IF IF GetGroup("boinc_project") NOT EXISTS THEN CreateGroup("boinc_project") AddUserToGroup(strBOINCProjectUsername) END IF
CAMigrateBOINCData
Look in the registry for the old data directory, else "C:\Program Files\BOINC". Move data files from old data dir to all users application data location if the all users application data location doesn't already exist.
old_data_dir = registry_lookup MoveFileEx(old_data_dir, strDataDirectory, MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED|MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH);
Reverting to a pre-V6 version of BOINC
Manually move data dir contents to executables dir, then install old version.
Manually remove BOINC-related accounts and groups. Note: we can't remove them automatically on uninstall, otherwise they'd get removed and recreated on each upgrade, and any group membership changes would be lost.